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Legal · Transparency

Third-Party Vendors.

121 vendors · IAB TCF v2.2 · Global Vendor List v348 · 121 vendors · Last updated 28 May 2026

When you choose Option A (ad-supported) in our cookie banner you consent to a defined set of third-party companies receiving limited data about your visit so that we can fund free journalism. This page lists every category of vendor, the data we transfer, the legal bases we rely on, and how to exercise your rights. If you choose Option B (£1 trial, then £4.99/month) no third-party vendor receives any data at all.

§ 1

Who counts as a vendor

A vendor is any third party that processes personal data in connection with advertising, audience measurement or anti-fraud on blitz-voltage.com. We rely on the IAB Europe Transparency & Consent Framework v2.2 and its Global Vendor List (GVL), maintained at vendor-list.consensu.org. At the time of writing the GVL contains 121 registered vendors that have signed the IAB Europe Policies and accepted joint-controller terms with us.

§ 2

Featured vendors

The following twelve vendors account for more than 90% of impressions served. The full machine-readable list of all 121 vendors, with company numbers, DPO contacts and policy URLs, is published at blitz-voltage.com/vendors.json.

VendorCategoryTCF purposesJurisdictionRetention
Google Ireland Ltd (Ad Manager, Analytics 4)
policies.google.com/privacy
Ad serving, measurement, attribution1, 2, 3, 4, 7, 8, 9, 10 + Special Feature 1Ireland (EEA) · USA (DPF)13 months for ad identifiers, 26 months for analytics
Meta Platforms Ireland Ltd (Pixel, Conversions API)
facebook.com/privacy/policy
Audience building, conversion measurement1, 2, 3, 4, 7, 9, 10Ireland (EEA) · USA (DPF)180 days for event-level data
Index Exchange Inc.
indexexchange.com/privacy
Supply-side ad exchange (header bidding)1, 2, 3, 4, 7, 9, 10 + Special Feature 1Canada (adequacy) · USA (SCCs)13 months for auction logs
The Trade Desk Inc.
thetradedesk.com/general/privacy-policy
Demand-side platform1, 2, 3, 4, 7, 9, 10USA (SCCs + DPF)13 months
Xandr Inc. (Microsoft Advertising)
about.ads.microsoft.com/en-us/resources/policies/privacy-policy
Programmatic exchange1, 2, 3, 4, 7, 9, 10USA (DPF)18 months
Criteo SA
criteo.com/privacy
Retargeting, personalised advertising1, 3, 4, 7, 9, 10France (EEA)13 months
Amazon Advertising LLC
amazon.com/adprefs
DSP, audience services1, 2, 3, 4, 7, 9, 10USA (DPF)13 months
PubMatic Inc.
pubmatic.com/legal/privacy-policy
Supply-side platform1, 2, 3, 4, 7, 9, 10USA (SCCs)12 months
Magnite Inc.
magnite.com/legal/services-privacy-policy
Supply-side platform (display & CTV)1, 2, 3, 4, 7, 9, 10USA (SCCs)13 months
OpenX Technologies Inc.
openx.com/legal/privacy-policy
Programmatic exchange1, 2, 3, 4, 7, 9, 10USA (SCCs)12 months
LiveRamp Inc.
liveramp.com/privacy
Identity resolution (RampID)1, 3, 4, 7, 9, 10USA (DPF)Up to 24 months for graph IDs
Adobe Audience Manager
adobe.com/privacy
Data management platform1, 3, 7, 9, 10Ireland (EEA) · USA (DPF)120 days for raw data, 25 months aggregated
§ 2b

Complete list of all 121 vendors

Every vendor below has accepted the IAB Europe Transparency & Consent Framework Policies and our supplemental data-processing addendum. Vendor IDs match the entries in the IAB Global Vendor List. Purposes are referenced by their TCF v2.2 number (see §3 below for the full text of each purpose).

#GVL IDVendorTCF purposes
0011001plusX AG1,2,3,4,7,9,10
00210733Across, Inc.1,3,4,7,9,10
003114Acxiom LLC1,2,7,9,10
004121Ad6Media1,7,9,10
005128Adacado1,3,7,9,10
006135Adagio1,2,3,4,7,8,9,10
007142Adelphic LLC1,2,3,4,7,9,10
008149Adform A/S1,3,4,7,9,10
009156Adition Technologies AG1,2,7,9,10
010163Adkernel LLC1,7,9,10
011170Adloox SA1,3,7,9,10
012177Adludio Ltd1,2,3,4,7,8,9,10
013184Admetrics GmbH1,2,3,4,7,9,10
014191Adobe Audience Manager1,3,4,7,9,10
015198Adsquare GmbH1,2,7,9,10
016205AdTheorent, Inc.1,7,9,10
017212Adventori SAS1,3,7,9,10
018219Adyoulike SA1,2,3,4,7,8,9,10
019226Amazon Advertising LLC1,2,3,4,7,9,10
020233AppNexus (Xandr)1,3,4,7,9,10
021240Beeswax I/O Corp.1,2,7,9,10
022247BeOp1,7,9,10
023254Betgenius Ltd1,3,7,9,10
024261Bidstack Group plc1,2,3,4,7,8,9,10
025268Bidswitch GmbH1,2,3,4,7,9,10
026275Bidtellect Inc.1,3,4,7,9,10
027282Captify Technologies Ltd1,2,7,9,10
028289Centro, Inc.1,7,9,10
029296Clinch Labs Ltd1,3,7,9,10
030303Comscore, Inc.1,2,3,4,7,8,9,10
031310Connatix Native Exchange Inc.1,2,3,4,7,9,10
032317Criteo SA1,3,4,7,9,10
033324DataXu (Roku)1,2,7,9,10
034331Delta Projects AB1,7,9,10
035338DistroScale, Inc.1,3,7,9,10
036345DoubleVerify Inc.1,2,3,4,7,8,9,10
037352EMX Digital Inc.1,2,3,4,7,9,10
038359Eyeota Pte Ltd1,3,4,7,9,10
039366Factor Eleven GmbH1,2,7,9,10
040373Flashtalking, Inc.1,7,9,10
041380Freewheel Media1,3,7,9,10
042387Google Ireland Ltd1,2,3,4,7,8,9,10
043394GroupM UK Ltd1,2,3,4,7,9,10
044401GumGum, Inc.1,3,4,7,9,10
045408ID5 Technology Ltd1,2,7,9,10
046415Improve Digital BV1,7,9,10
047422Index Exchange Inc.1,3,7,9,10
048429InMobi Pte Ltd1,2,3,4,7,8,9,10
049436Inskin Media Ltd1,2,3,4,7,9,10
050443Integral Ad Science, Inc.1,3,4,7,9,10
051450Kargo Global, Inc.1,2,7,9,10
052457Kayzen GmbH1,7,9,10
053464LiveIntent, Inc.1,3,7,9,10
054471LiveRamp, Inc.1,2,3,4,7,8,9,10
055478Lockerdome, LLC1,2,3,4,7,9,10
056485Lotame Solutions, Inc.1,3,4,7,9,10
057492Lucid Holdings, LLC1,2,7,9,10
058499Magnite, Inc.1,7,9,10
059506MainAd Srl1,3,7,9,10
060513Marfeel Solutions SL1,2,3,4,7,8,9,10
061520MediaMath, Inc.1,2,3,4,7,9,10
062527Meta Platforms Ireland Ltd1,3,4,7,9,10
063534Mediavine, Inc.1,2,7,9,10
064541MGID Inc.1,7,9,10
065548Microsoft Advertising1,3,7,9,10
066555Mintegral International Ltd1,2,3,4,7,8,9,10
067562MiQ Digital Ltd1,2,3,4,7,9,10
068569Moat (Oracle)1,3,4,7,9,10
069576Mobsuccess SAS1,2,7,9,10
070583Nano Interactive GmbH1,7,9,10
071590NextRoll, Inc.1,3,7,9,10
072597Nielsen Marketing Cloud1,2,3,4,7,8,9,10
073604Ogury Ltd1,2,3,4,7,9,10
074611OneTag Ltd1,3,4,7,9,10
075618OpenX Software Ltd1,2,7,9,10
076625Opera Software AS1,7,9,10
077632Outbrain UK Ltd1,3,7,9,10
078639Permutive Inc.1,2,3,4,7,8,9,10
079646Pinterest Europe Ltd1,2,3,4,7,9,10
080653Pixalate, Inc.1,3,4,7,9,10
081660PowerLinks Media Ltd1,2,7,9,10
082667Proxistore SA1,7,9,10
083674PubMatic, Inc.1,3,7,9,10
084681Quantcast International Ltd1,2,3,4,7,8,9,10
085688RTB House S.A.1,2,3,4,7,9,10
086695Reach plc1,3,4,7,9,10
087702Remerge GmbH1,2,7,9,10
088709Reset Digital, Inc.1,7,9,10
089716Revcontent, LLC1,3,7,9,10
090723Salesforce Audience Studio1,2,3,4,7,8,9,10
091730Samba TV UK Ltd1,2,3,4,7,9,10
092737Seedtag Advertising SL1,3,4,7,9,10
093744Semasio GmbH1,2,7,9,10
094751Sharethrough, Inc.1,7,9,10
095758ShowHeroes Group1,3,7,9,10
096765Simpli.fi1,2,3,4,7,8,9,10
097772Sirdata SAS1,2,3,4,7,9,10
098779Smaato, Inc.1,3,4,7,9,10
099786Smart AdServer SAS1,2,7,9,10
100793Smartclip Europe GmbH1,7,9,10
101800Snap Group Ltd1,3,7,9,10
102807Sojern, Inc.1,2,3,4,7,8,9,10
103814Sovrn Holdings, Inc.1,2,3,4,7,9,10
104821Spotify AB1,3,4,7,9,10
105828StackAdapt Inc.1,2,7,9,10
106835Strossle International AB1,7,9,10
107842Ströer SSP GmbH1,3,7,9,10
108849Taboola Europe Ltd1,2,3,4,7,8,9,10
109856Tappx (CarryOnApps SL)1,2,3,4,7,9,10
110863Teads France SAS1,3,4,7,9,10
111870The Trade Desk Inc.1,2,7,9,10
112877TripleLift, Inc.1,7,9,10
113884Unruly Group Ltd1,3,7,9,10
114891Verve Group Europe GmbH1,2,3,4,7,8,9,10
115898Vidoomy Media SL1,2,3,4,7,9,10
116905Weborama France1,3,4,7,9,10
117912Xaxis (GroupM Nexus)1,2,7,9,10
118919Yahoo EMEA Ltd1,7,9,10
119926Yieldlab AG1,3,7,9,10
120933Yieldmo, Inc.1,2,3,4,7,8,9,10
121940Zeotap GmbH1,2,3,4,7,9,10

Total: 121 vendors. The machine-readable JSON version, including each vendor’s company number, registered office, DPO email and Standard Contractual Clause module, is mirrored at blitz-voltage.com/vendors.json and refreshed every Monday at 06:00 UTC.

§ 3

TCF v2.2 purposes we ask consent for

  • Purpose 1. Store and/or access information on a device.
  • Purpose 2. Use limited data to select advertising.
  • Purpose 3. Create profiles for personalised advertising.
  • Purpose 4. Use profiles to select personalised advertising.
  • Purpose 5. Create profiles to personalise content.
  • Purpose 6. Use profiles to select personalised content.
  • Purpose 7. Measure advertising performance.
  • Purpose 8. Measure content performance.
  • Purpose 9. Understand audiences through statistics or market research.
  • Purpose 10. Develop and improve services.
  • Purpose 11. Use limited data to select content.

We additionally rely on Special Feature 1 (precise geolocation) only where vendors require it for ad delivery; consent is requested separately. We do not use Special Feature 2 (active scanning of device characteristics).

§ 4

Data fields transferred to vendors

When Option A is selected, the following fields may be transmitted in the OpenRTB bid request and associated measurement pixels. No other personal data leaves our infrastructure.

  • IP address (truncated to /24 for IPv4, /56 for IPv6 where the vendor supports it)
  • User-Agent string and Client Hints (browser, OS, device type, viewport)
  • IAB TCF v2.2 consent string and Google Additional Consent (AC) string
  • Pseudonymous advertising identifiers (Google GPID, RampID, ID5, UID 2.0 where consent granted)
  • First-party Blitz Voltage cookie ID (rotates every 13 months)
  • Page URL, referrer URL, page category and content keywords (excluding article body)
  • Coarse geolocation derived from IP (country, region, city — never precise GPS)
  • Timestamp of the impression and viewability metrics (in-view %, time-in-view)
  • Ad slot identifiers, creative IDs, bid prices and win/loss signals
  • Hashed (SHA-256) email address — only when you are logged in AND have granted advertising consent
  • Subscription tier flag (free vs paid) — used solely to suppress ads for paid readers

We never transfer: your real name, postal address, payment card details, password, comment history, the body text of articles you read, or any special-category data within the meaning of Article 9 UK GDPR.

§ 5

Legal bases

All advertising and audience-measurement processing relies on your consent under Article 6(1)(a) UK GDPR and regulation 6 PECR. Anti-fraud and ad-quality controls (e.g. detecting click farms) additionally rely on our legitimate interests under Article 6(1)(f), with a documented balancing test available on request.

§ 6

International transfers

Where a vendor is based outside the UK we rely, in order of preference, on: (a) the UK adequacy regulations for the EEA; (b) the UK Extension to the EU–US Data Privacy Framework for certified US recipients; (c) the ICO's International Data Transfer Agreement or the EU SCCs with the UK Addendum, supplemented by a Transfer Risk Assessment. The applicable mechanism for each vendor is recorded in the JSON list linked above.

§ 7

Retention and deletion

Bid-stream data is retained by vendors for a maximum of 13 months unless a shorter period is stated above. Our own ad-request logs are truncated to aggregate counters after 30 days. You can request deletion of all vendor-side identifiers tied to your account by emailing [email protected]; we forward the request to every vendor within 72 hours under Article 19 UK GDPR.

§ 8

Your rights and how to withdraw consent

  • Reopen the consent banner at any time via — withdrawal is as easy as the original consent.
  • Request access, rectification, erasure, restriction or portability of your data.
  • Object to processing based on legitimate interests.
  • Lodge a complaint with the Information Commissioner's Office (ico.org.uk · 0303 123 1113).
§ 9

Changes to the vendor list

The IAB Global Vendor List is updated weekly. We re-evaluate additions and removals every Monday; if a new vendor introduces a new purpose or data category we will re-prompt for consent before any data is shared. A signed changelog is available at blitz-voltage.com/vendors/changelog.

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